VENEZIA E LA DIFESA DI CANDIA NEL 600

 
L'assedio dell'isola di Candia della metà del Seicento fu forse l'ultimo episodio in cui i Veneziani si impegnarono militarmente a fondo a difesa del loro impero contro i Turchi.
Non si trattò di un episodio marginale, ma di una guerra che impegnò le risorse del Paese per un'intera generazione.
Dopo, la potenza militare di Venezia decade inesorabilmente.
"Nella guerra di Creta Venezia vinse la maggior parte delle battaglie marittime, ma non riuscì a impedire che i Turchi si impadronissero dell'isola.
Gli strateghi veneziani si erano resi conto da un pezzo che Creta non poteva essere difesa dalle basi locali.
Bisognava far leva sulla potenza marittima per intercettare l'invasore o per distruggerne le linee di comunicazione.
Quando fu chiaro che l'obbiettivo turco era Creta e non Malta, i Veneziani mobilitarono rapidamente una flotta formidabile, a cui si aggiunsero navi di Malta, degli Stati pontifici, di Napoli e della Toscana; ognuno di questi Stati mandò saltuariamente contingenti di cinque o sei galere.
Tutti i crociati o i corsari cristiani si sentirono minacciati dall'attacco turco a Creta, e le squadre che essi erano soliti allestire per incrociare nel Levante operarono durante la guerra in congiunzione con la flotta militare veneziana; almeno i contingenti pontificio e maltese vennero quasi ogni estate.
Ma questi contributi, se rafforzarono gli effettivi, crearono complicazioni nel comando e ne indebolirono l'efficienza.
Nel 1645 l'ammiraglio pontificio chiese e ottenne la carica di comandante supremo; ma chiunque fosse il capo, ogni decisione era sottoposta a consigli di guerra che davano luogo ad aspri contrasti. IL MONDO CRISTIANO NEL 600
Le forze cristiane adunate nel 1645 raggiungevano un totale di 60-70 galere, 4 galeazze e circa 36 galeoni, un insieme certamente in grado di tener testa alla flotta d'invasione turca.
(A DESTRA IL MONDO CRISTIANO NEL 600)
Ma la disparità di pareri, le condizioni meteorologiche poco propizie e l'irresolutezza nell'azione impedirono di sferrare un colpo decisivo contro gli invasori in quell'anno come nel successivo, quando il comando supremo era in mano a un Veneziano.
I Turchi ricevettero rinforzi e presto attaccarono la capitale dell'isola, Candia.
Nei ventiquattro anni di guerra che seguirono, la guida e il morale della marina veneziana migliorarono in modo nettissimo.
Sul mare i Veneziani furono generalmente all'offensiva, cercando battaglia senza esitazione anche in condizioni decisamente sfavorevoli e ottenendo parecchie vittorie clamorose: nell'Egeo centrale nel 1651, e nei Dardanelli nel 1655 e 1656.
Questa seconda battaglia dei Dardanelli è definita dallo Hammer, storico dell'Impero ottomano, «la più dura sconfitta subita dai Turchi dopo Lepanto».
Venezia aveva un sufficiente dominio dei mari per ottenere quasi ogni anno tributi e reclute da molte isole dell'Egeo; ma non poté impedire che i Turchi facessero affluire rifornimenti all'esercito di Creta.
I Turchi generalmente evitavano le battaglie navali, tranne quando erano necessarie per far passare questi rifornimenti.
Negli anni 1650 i Veneziani si concentrarono sul blocco dei Dardanelli, e inflissero gravi danni alle flotte turche che cercavano di aprirsi una via di uscita; ma i prevalenti venti del nord e la forte corrente che veniva dal Mar Nero impedivano un blocco permanente, e d'altra parte i Turchi organizzarono convogli di rinforzi anche da Chio, Rodi, Alessandria e Monemvasia (Malvasia).
Nel 1666 un grosso sforzo veneziano per conquistare la base turca di Canea non ebbe successo, e l'anno successivo l'arrivo di ingenti rinforzi al comando del Gran visir suggellò la sorte di Candia.
La strenua difesa ventennale della fortezza di Candia suscitava ormai l'ammirazione di tutta Europa, come una storia romantica di assalti e sortite, mine e contromine, rivellini perduti e riconquistati.
«Mai una fortezza, nell'Impero ottomano o altrove, era stata oggetto di tanti combattimenti, ed era costata tanto sangue e tanto denaro» (Hammer).
Offrire il proprio contributo alla causa della cristianità diventò un gesto di moda.
Dopo la fine della lunga guerra tra Spagna e Francia (1659) gli Stati cristiani dettero maggiore ascolto agli appelli papali per l'invio di uomini e denaro in aiuto a Venezia.
I giovani nobili partivano per dar prova del loro coraggio; molti si arruolavano individualmente sotto la bandiera veneziana, altri venivano in compagnie mandate dai loro governi, specialmente compagnie francesi, che si batterono valorosamente unite alle schiere pontificie per non interferire con la tradizionale alleanza del re di Francia con il Turco.
Dopo una sortita particolarmente ardimentosa e rovinosa del contingente francese, che allora rientrò subito in patria, il Capitano generale veneziano Francesco Morosini concluse nel Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pascha - Gran Visir dell'Impero Ottomano1669 un accordo per la resa di Candia, che consentiva ai Veneziani di ritirarsi con l'onore delle armi e di mantenere a Creta piccole basi di vitale importanza navale, e inoltre conservava a Venezia due isole dell'Egeo (Tine e Cerigo) e il territorio conquistato in Dalmazia.
(a destra ritratto di Köprülü Fazıl Ahmet Pascha che fu anche Gran Visir dell'Impero Ottomano)
Sebbene molto criticato dapprima per aver accettato come inevitabile la perdita di Candia, Francesco Morosini fu rieletto Capitano generale quindici anni più tardi, quando Venezia si preparava alla riscossa.
Nel 1683 Austriaci e Polacchi avevano respinto i Turchi dalle mura di Vienna.
Insieme al pontefice, essi invitarono allora Venezia a unirsi a loro per stroncare il nemico comune.
A Venezia il partito favorevole alla guerra sostenne che se l'invito non veniva accolto, la Serenissima non avrebbe trovato alleati se il Turco tornava ad attaccarla.
Più tardi alla coalizione antiturca si aggiunse la Russia, che si batteva per avere accesso al Mar Nero, e tredici maestri carpentieri dell'Arsenale veneziano furono inviati in quel Paese per aiutarlo a costruire una flotta di galere.
I Turchi, indeboliti, cedettero terreno.
In quattro anni Francesco Morosini riconquistò tutto ciò che Venezia aveva perduto nello Ionio e in Morea, e anche qualcosa di più.
Nel settembre 1687 era all'attacco di Atene; uno dei suoi cannonieri infilò un proiettile nel tetto del IL PARTENONE AD ATENEPartenone, facendo esplodere le munizioni che i Turchi avevano ammassato nel tempio.
La parziale distruzione della meraviglia dell'arte attica, rimasta in piedi per più di duemila anni, non contribuì molto al successo della campagna.
Dopo un tentativo contro Negroponte e un'epidemia scoppiata nella flotta, il Morosini decise di ritirarsi in Morea, la cui conquista nel frattempo gli aveva guadagnato tanta popolarità da farlo eleggere doge.
Alla sua morte (1693) egli riuniva nelle sue mani il dogato e la rinnovata carica di Capitano generale.
Nessuno dei successori di Francesco Morosini aggiunse nulla alle sue conquiste, anche se nei cinque o sei anni successivi molte grosse flotte furono inviate nell'Egeo.
Quando gli alleati di Venezia misero fine alla guerra con il trattato di Karlowitz (1699), Venezia conservò ciò che il Morosini le aveva conquistato. FRANCESCO MOROSINI
Seguì per la Serenissima un quindicennio di pace, mentre il resto dell'Europa occidentale combatteva un'aspra guerra per la successione spagnola, guerra che lasciò l'Austria in posizione di predominio in Italia ma troppo esaurita, pensavano i Turchi, per sfidarli di nuovo: tanto più che nel frattempo essi si erano rafforzati con una vittoria sulla Russia nel Mar Nero.
(A SINISTRA FRANCESCO MOROSINI)
Confidando di cogliere Venezia priva di alleati, i Turchi nel 1714 intrapresero la riconquista della Morea e in breve tempo la portarono a termine.
Nessuno dei comandanti delle fortezze veneziane della regione oppose molta resistenza prima di arrendersi, e la flotta della Serenissima si ritirò di fronte a una flotta turca due volte più numerosa.
Quando però i Turchi procedettero ad attaccare Corfu la resistenza veneziana si irrigidì.
Altre flotte cristiane, in particolare contingenti portoghesi e pontifici, vennero in suo aiuto, e l'imperatore d'Austria intervenne nel conflitto.
Una vittoria austriaca in Ungheria (1716) contribuì a salvare Corfù.
I Veneziani ripresero l'offensiva per mare, e si sentirono traditi quando gli Austriaci li costrinsero a fare la pace, accettando la perdita della Morea e rinunciando a incorporare nella Dalmazia veneziana la base corsara di Dulcigno (Ulciny).
In queste ultime guerre turche le operazioni navali ebbero di rado effetti decisivi, ma quanto a proporzioni furono tutt'altro che trascurabili.
Nella seconda guerra di Morea, per esempio, mentre le galere e le truppe terrestri attaccavano Dulcigno, i velieri veneziani erano stazionati al largo della punta meridionale della Grecia, per tenere a bada la flotta turca.
Nell'adempiere a questa missione, la flotta veneziana subì gravi perdite nella battaglia di Capo Matapan (1718).
Le flotte impegnate in quello scontro furono molto maggiori di quelle coinvolte, alla fine del secolo, nella famosa vittoria di Nelson sui Francesi nella baia di Abukir, come appare dal raffronto seguente:
Matapan: Veneziani, 26 navi, 1800 cannoni, perdite 1824 uomini; Turchi, 36 navi, 2000 cannoni; le perdite non si conoscono con precisione, ma il fatto che i Turchi evitassero di rinnovare lo scontro fa pensare che esse furono almeno pari a quelle dei Veneziani.
Abukir: Inglesi, 14 navi, 1212 cannoni, perdite 895 uomini; Francesi, 14 navi, 1206 cannoni, perdite stimate 3000 uomini.
È vero bensì che prima di Abukir si combatterono sugli oceani battaglie di maggiori proporzioni: nel 1690 i Francesi concentrarono 75 navi per battere gli Inglesi a Beachy Head, e gli Inglesi ne usarono all'incirca altrettante l'anno dopo per riconquistare il controllo del mare"
(F.C.. Lane, Storia di Venezia, Einaudi, Torino 1978)
 
 
Print Friendly, PDF & Email

1.204 pensieri su “VENEZIA E LA DIFESA DI CANDIA NEL 600

  1. I loved as much as you will receive carried out right here.
    The sketch is attractive, your authored subject matter stylish.
    nonetheless, you command get bought an shakiness over that you wish be delivering the following.
    unwell unquestionably come further formerly again since exactly the same nearly very often inside case you shield this hike.

  2. Hi there are using WordPress for your blog platform? I’m new to the blog world but I’m trying to get started and create
    my own. Do you need any html coding knowledge to make your own blog?
    Any help would be really appreciated!

  3. Hey I know this is off topic but I was wondering if you knew
    of any widgets I could add to my blog that automatically tweet my newest twitter updates.
    I’ve been looking for a plug-in like this
    for quite some time and was hoping maybe you would have some experience with
    something like this. Please let me know if you run into anything.

    I truly enjoy reading your blog and I look forward to your new updates.

  4. naturally like your web-site however you have to take a look at
    the spelling on several of your posts. Many of them
    are rife with spelling issues and I find it very troublesome
    to tell the reality on the other hand I’ll surely come
    back again.

  5. Hiya! Quick question that’s completely off topic. Do you know how to make
    your site mobile friendly? My blog looks weird when viewing from my iphone.
    I’m trying to find a template or plugin that might be
    able to resolve this issue. If you have any suggestions, please
    share. Thanks!

  6. Outstanding post however I was wanting to know if you could write a litte
    more on this subject? I’d be very grateful if you could elaborate a little bit further.

    Thank you!

  7. We are a gaggle of volunteers and opening a new scheme in our community.

    Your site provided us with helpful info to work on. You’ve performed a formidable process and our entire neighborhood will likely be grateful to you.

  8. Pingback: llink
  9. Some trends of drugs. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin buy australia[/url]
    All trends of medicament. Top 100 Searched Drugs.

  10. Get here. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]stromectol online pharmacy[/url]
    Read now. Some trends of drugs.

  11. Get here. Cautions.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]stromectol price[/url]
    Read information now. Everything what you want to know about pills.

  12. п»їMedicament prescribing information. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
    ivermectin 2mg
    Read here. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.

  13. Drugs information sheet. Cautions.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin 2mg[/url]
    Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side. Drugs information sheet.

  14. Get here. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]stromectol nz[/url]
    Generic Name. Top 100 Searched Drugs.

  15. Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side. Long-Term Effects.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]stromectol 3mg cost[/url]
    Some trends of drugs. Generic Name.

  16. Drug information. What side effects can this medication cause?
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin ebay[/url]
    Cautions. Everything what you want to know about pills.

  17. Everything information about medication. Get warning information here.
    [url=https://stromectolst.com/#]ivermectin 8000[/url]
    Everything information about medication. Everything information about medication.

  18. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. safe and effective drugs are available.
    [url=https://nexium.top/#]cost generic nexium pills[/url]
    Get warning information here. Top 100 Searched Drugs.

  19. What side effects can this medication cause? Drugs information sheet.
    [url=https://lisinopril.science/#]lisinopril 20mg for sale[/url]
    Everything information about medication. Long-Term Effects.

  20. safe and effective drugs are available. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
    [url=https://lisinopril.science/#]buy zestoretic[/url]
    Get warning information here. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  21. Top 100 Searched Drugs. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. https://avodart.science/# cost cheap avodart without a prescription
    Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. earch our drug database.

  22. earch our drug database. Long-Term Effects.
    [url=https://nexium.top/#]can i purchase nexium prices[/url]
    Cautions. All trends of medicament.

  23. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.
    [url=https://azithromycins.online/]can i buy zithromax over the counter[/url]
    Get warning information here. Read now.

  24. Medicament prescribing information. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.
    [url=https://finasteridest.online]order generic propecia pills[/url]
    Everything about medicine. Get warning information here.

  25. earch our drug database. Long-Term Effects. [url=https://amoxicillins.com/]antibiotic amoxicillin[/url]
    Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. Best and news about drug.

  26. Read here. Long-Term Effects. [url=https://amoxicillins.online/]can i buy amoxicillin online[/url]
    Long-Term Effects. Read now.

  27. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics. Some trends of drugs.
    [url=https://clomiphenes.com]generic clomid for sale[/url]
    Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.

  28. Everything about medicine. What side effects can this medication cause?
    [url=https://azithromycins.com/]how to get zithromax over the counter[/url]
    Long-Term Effects. earch our drug database.

  29. п»їMedicament prescribing information. Get warning information here.
    zithromax 250mg
    Everything what you want to know about pills. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.

  30. Top 100 Searched Drugs. Top 100 Searched Drugs.
    [url=https://finasteridest.com/]can i order generic propecia no prescription[/url]
    drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Medscape Drugs & Diseases.

  31. Medscape Drugs & Diseases. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.
    [url=https://edonlinefast.com]ed meds[/url]
    Read here. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.

  32. Get here. Read here.
    [url=https://edonlinefast.com]ed pills that work[/url]
    What side effects can this medication cause? Read here.

  33. drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Read information now.
    ed remedies
    Get warning information here. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.

  34. Drugs information sheet. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
    [url=https://edonlinefast.com]ed drug prices[/url]
    Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics. Everything information about medication.

  35. What side effects can this medication cause? All trends of medicament.
    [url=https://canadianfast.com/#]canadian online drugs[/url]
    Read here. Get here.

  36. What side effects can this medication cause? Drugs information sheet.
    [url=https://canadianfast.online/#]comfortis for dogs without vet prescription[/url]
    Read information now. Read information now.

  37. Get warning information here. Get information now.
    [url=https://canadianfast.online/#]sildenafil without a doctor’s prescription[/url]
    Get warning information here. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.

  38. Get here. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.
    [url=https://viagrapillsild.com/#]how to buy sildenafil online usa[/url]
    Everything what you want to know about pills. safe and effective drugs are available.

  39. What side effects can this medication cause? Read information now.
    [url=https://viagrapillsild.online/#]viagra for sale in canada[/url]
    Drug information. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.

  40. Everything what you want to know about pills. Get warning information here.
    [url=https://viagrapillsild.com/#]generic sildenafil paypal[/url]
    Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. earch our drug database.

  41. Everything about medicine. Definitive journal of drugs and therapeutics.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]india pharmacy online tadalafil[/url]
    Best and news about drug. Read information now.

  42. Some trends of drugs. Read information now.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]order cialis online pharmacy[/url]
    safe and effective drugs are available. Drugs information sheet.

  43. Everything about medicine. Drug information.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]tadalafil 2.5 mg online india[/url]
    Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Read here.

  44. Everything information about medication. Read now.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]tadalafil 20 mg best price[/url]
    Everything what you want to know about pills. earch our drug database.

  45. Read information now. Cautions.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]generic tadalafil for sale[/url]
    Get here. Read now.

  46. п»їMedicament prescribing information. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]cialis reviews patients[/url]
    Read information now. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  47. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Read here.
    [url=https://tadalafil1st.com/#]tadalafil 5 mg coupon[/url]
    Some trends of drugs. Drugs information sheet.

  48. Read information now. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.

    https://zithromaxa.fun/ buy zithromax online fast shipping

    [url=https://zithromaxa.fun/]how to get zithromax over the counter[/url]
    [url=https://amoxila.store/]purchase amoxicillin 500 mg[/url]
    Best and news about drug. Everything about medicine.

  49. What side effects can this medication cause? Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]where can i buy generic propecia[/url]

    can i order clomid for sale

    [url=https://prednisoned.top/]buy prednisone without prescription paypal[/url]
    Prescription Drug Information, Interactions & Side. Everything about medicine.

  50. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. earch our drug database.

    [url=https://zithromaxa.fun/]where can i purchase zithromax online[/url]

    [url=https://zithromaxa.fun/]buy zithromax 1000 mg online[/url]
    Everything what you want to know about pills. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  51. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.
    https://amoxila.store/ 875 mg amoxicillin cost
    Drugs information sheet. Everything about medicine.

  52. drug information and news for professionals and consumers. Some trends of drugs.
    [url=https://amoxila.store/]amoxicillin medicine over the counter[/url]

    https://prednisoned.top/ prednisone generic cost
    [url=https://amoxila.store/]rexall pharmacy amoxicillin 500mg[/url]
    Read here. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  53. Drug information. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.

    https://zithromaxa.fun/ zithromax pill

    [url=https://prednisoned.top/]prednisone 5 mg tablet without a prescription[/url]

    [url=https://clomidc.fun/]where can i get clomid prices[/url]
    earch our drug database. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions.

  54. Long-Term Effects. drug information and news for professionals and consumers.

    https://prednisoned.top/ prednisone 60 mg

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]where to buy generic propecia for sale[/url]
    Commonly Used Drugs Charts. Get here.

  55. earch our drug database. п»їMedicament prescribing information.

    https://propeciaf.store/ can you buy generic propecia

    [url=https://propeciaf.store/]can i buy generic propecia for sale[/url]
    Everything information about medication. All trends of medicament.

  56. Learn about the side effects, dosages, and interactions. Medicament prescribing information.

    [url=https://zithromaxa.fun/]zithromax order online uk[/url]

    cheap zithromax pills
    Read now. Everything information about medication.

  57. Read here. Drugs information sheet.

    [url=https://clomidc.fun/]where to get cheap clomid prices[/url]

    https://propeciaf.store/ generic propecia without a prescription
    Cautions. Some are medicines that help people when doctors prescribe.

  58. Get warning information here. Top 100 Searched Drugs.
    https://amoxila.store/ where can i buy amoxicillin over the counter
    All trends of medicament. Comprehensive side effect and adverse reaction information.

  59. mens erections [url=https://cheapdr.top/#]cat antibiotics without pet prescription[/url] buy medications online

  60. real viagra without a doctor prescription [url=https://cheapdr.top/#]best ed treatment pills[/url] best medicine for ed

  61. viagra prezzo farmacia 2023 [url=https://viasenzaricetta.com/#]siti sicuri per comprare viagra online[/url] viagra prezzo farmacia 2023

  62. viagra naturale in farmacia senza ricetta [url=https://viasenzaricetta.com/#]cialis farmacia senza ricetta[/url] viagra online consegna rapida

  63. viagra online consegna rapida [url=https://viasenzaricetta.com/#]siti sicuri per comprare viagra online[/url] viagra generico sandoz

  64. Casino.org is the go-to place for the best free slot machines and games. Here you’ll find thousands of fantastic free online slots with no download or registration needed. Not only that, Casino.org’s team of expert reviewers are here to tell you all there is to know about playing and winning at our top-rated casinos, with excellent free slots bonuses. If you’re wondering which free casino slot games to try your luck at today, you’ve come to the right place. For those who prefer the Old School slots, most Michigan online casinos offer classic stepper slot titles like Double Ruby, Cash Machine, and Double Lotus. And many casino apps like BetMGM come up with their own exclusive slot games that you won’t find anywhere else. Wolf Legend Megaways, Thunder Struck Wild Lightning and progressive jackpot slots MGM Grand Millions and Bison Fury are just a few examples.
    http://onlineeffexor.us.com/tag/poker88/
    Tickets: Starting at $30 l On Sale: Now Every time you play with your Momentum card, you’ll be rewarded with Momentum Dollars. As you elevate your Status, Momentum Dollar Accelerators will kick in to boost your Momentum Dollar earning rate. So the higher your Status, the faster you’ll earn Momentum Dollars to spend on unforgettable experiences. Tickets: Starting at $30 l  ON SALE NOW Slot machines contain random number generators that can generate thousands of numbers per second, each of which is associated with a different combination of symbols. Whether you win or lose is determined by the random number generated in the exact instant you activate each play—if it matches a payline, you win. In progressive jackpots, an amount of your bet is added to the final amount of jackpot. Though it depends on machines, in some games you’re eligible for the jackpot and in others;you need to bet the highest amount to be eligible for the jackpot. In three-reel slot machines, your bet should be high; in a three-coin-dollar slot machine, if you want to win, you need to bet more than two coins. You will get a higher pay-off. Some video slots are eligible for all players. Make sure that the amount you’re betting makes you eligible for the jackpot.

  65. mexican pharmaceuticals online [url=http://mexicopharm.pro/#]mexican mail order pharmacies[/url] mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs

  66. canadian pharmacy online ship to usa [url=https://canadapharm.pro/#]canada drugs online[/url] best rated canadian pharmacy

  67. best online pharmacies in mexico [url=http://mexicopharm.pro/#]mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs[/url] best online pharmacies in mexico

  68. canada drugstore pharmacy rx [url=http://canadapharm.pro/#]canadian pharmacy meds review[/url] best canadian pharmacy to buy from

  69. We have some decent results to show you! The football predictions, built by real data scientists show an incredible accuracy growth over the past months. This means the self-learning algorithm is doing great and you can take advantage of that. Our investigation suggests that we deliver more accurate football predictions than any other competitor out there. World Cup Semi-Final Odds, Preview and Tips Sporting CP did not record the best results in the Preseason, but the stakes are high ahead of the season opener against Braga on the road. UK: BT Sport are the exclusive broadcasters of live Champions League matches. Tottenham’s clash takes place on BT Sport 3 and is available on the website/app. We have some decent results to show you! The football predictions, built by real data scientists show an incredible accuracy growth over the past months. This means the self-learning algorithm is doing great and you can take advantage of that. Our investigation suggests that we deliver more accurate football predictions than any other competitor out there.
    http://koreaht2.motionblue.org/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=91163#.ZEelVna9thE
    Fulham skipper Tim Ream then scored his first Premier League goal after 71 minutes and Aleksandar Mitrovic nodded in his 10th of the campaign 10 minutes from time. Pitch Hero Ltd Registered in ENGLAND | WF3 1DR | Company Number – 636 1033 7:55: a.m.: Our first goal of the day! Kyle Walker had a great run down the right side, and crossed the ball just before reaching the end line, and Gabriel Jesus put a brilliant finishing touch on the ball in traffic for Manchester City’s first goal of the season. Man City 1, West Ham 0. Tottenham failed to make any new singings over the transfer window but World Cup stars Jan Vertonghen and Dele Alli returned to see victory over Newcastle in yesterday’s lunchtime fixture. Monday, 2nd January 2023 See today’s front and back pages, download the newspaper, order back issues and use the historic Daily Express newspaper archive.

  70. Густые шикарные ресницы — мечта и гордость любой женщины. Но как быть, если вы не награждены ими от природы? Полагаться на косметические фокусы — весьма недальновидный шаг. Если вам нужен естественный и стабильный результат, лучше положиться на эффективное средство для роста ресниц. Для того чтобы убедиться в том, что средство подходит для использования, нужно заранее провести тест на аллергию. Для этого на сгиб локтя наносится немного продукта. Если спустя несколько минут не возникло никаких неприятных ощущений, его можно использовать на волосках. Вот оно как, а то у меня бабушка ими пользуется, ей прописали против глаукомы. Нам показалось что ресницы выросли, но я бы никогда на это не пошла бы, зная что это опасно для зрения, оно у так у меня не супер. А как по поводу безумно дорогих сывороток для роста ресниц? Ничего о них не знаешЬ? Коллега на моей работе отрастила как-то тоже длиннющие ресницы, для бровей, но не знаю какие побочки от этого.
    https://golfthings.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=109773
    Стимулирует рост новых. Не знаешь куда пойти сегодня вечером? Лучшие места куда сводить детей или ребенка на каникулах. Посмотрите аналоги Дорогой друг! Анкета на мастер класс Ждём Вас и в нашем интернет-магазине розничной торговли a44market.ru. Качественные и теплые финские входные двери Fenestra фабрики Kaski от официального дилера финских дверей в России! Хотите иметь красивые, длинные пышные ресницы? • Средняя продолжительность процедуры: от 60 минут. • Стоимость: от 900 рублей. Уход за лицом – Наращивание ресниц – это и красиво, и практично: не… Рады вас видеть снова! Средсво придает ресницам необходимый объем и шикарную длину. В меру мягкая эргономическая щеточка аккуратно разделяет каждую ресничку, приподнимает ресницы от корней до самых кончиков. При регулярном  применении ресницы становятся более длинными, густыми и пышными получают необходимый комплекс витаминов и минералов      

  71. canadian mail order meds [url=http://pillswithoutprescription.pro/#]cheapest canadian pharmacy[/url] pharmacy drug store online no rx

  72. pharmacy drugstore online pharmacy [url=http://pillswithoutprescription.pro/#]canadian online pharmacies ratings[/url] canada pharmacies online

  73. world pharmacy india [url=https://indianpharmacy.pro/#]online pharmacy india[/url] india online pharmacy

  74. The World Series of Poker (WSOP) is yet another famous tournament brand that has decided to offer players a chance to practice their poker skills for free. Unlike PlayWSOP, 247Poker is not a social game in any sense, as you are always pitted against AI players. Poker is one of the most popular card games around the world in which players wager over which hand is best according to that specific game’s rules in ways similar to these rankings. There are many variants of poker, which have different rules and will be explained in the following sections. Online poker has been responsible for the increasing popularity of the card game and more players joining the Poker craze. Another member of the Winning Poker Network, Black Chip Poker, takes the seventh spot on our list. It’s a solid all-around platform that doesn’t stand out but offers what most poker players look for in an online poker room — stable software, relatively quick payouts, a good selection of games and tournaments, and a competitive welcome bonus.
    http://shop.hellmut-ruck.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=4703
    A no-deposit bonus is a mobile casino promotion that doesn’t require you to fund your account first in order to claim it. You receive casino credits or free spins, just for opening a new account and installing an app. Mobile casino apps in the UK are available for iOS and Android devices and readily available in the relevant app store. Players in New Jersey will find several online casinos with no deposit bonuses. Here’s a look at some online casinos with bonus and free money offers for new players. Use the bonus codes listed below to take advantage. Use code BVD1000 with your first deposit. Wagering requirement: 5x for sports and horses, 30x for casino. Deposit using credit card or Bitcoin. Withdrawing before requirements are met forfeits bonus money and any winnings from the bonus money. Casino games are excluded.

  75. erectile dysfunction pills [url=http://edmeds.pro/#]buy erection pills[/url] medication for ed dysfunction

  76. internet pharmacy no prior prescription [url=http://fastdeliverypill.com/#]aarp canadian pharmacies[/url] canadian world pharmacy

  77. online pharmacy usa [url=http://fastdeliverypill.com/#]order prescription medicine online without prescription[/url] ed meds online

  78. canadian pharmacy [url=http://canadiandrugs.pro/#]buy prescription drugs from canada cheap[/url] safe canadian pharmacy

  79. cialis in melbourne australia [url=http://cialiswithoutprescription.pro/#]buy Tadalafil 20mg[/url] cialis switzerland

  80. online pharmacy india [url=https://pharmacyindia.pro/#]buy medicines online in india[/url] indian pharmacy

  81. ciprofloxacin 500 mg tablet price [url=https://ciproantibiotic.pro/#]ciprofloxacin over the counter[/url] ciprofloxacin

  82. cipro for sale [url=http://ciproantibiotic.pro/#]where can i buy cipro online[/url] buy cipro online canada

  83. peoples pharmacy [url=https://pharmfd.online/#]certified canadian international pharmacy[/url] legitimate mexican pharmacy online

  84. canadian pharmacy viagra reviews [url=http://pharmfd.com/#]canadian mail order pharmacy[/url] online pharmacy reddit

  85. online pharmacy without insurance [url=http://pharmfd.com/#]online pharmacy no prescription[/url] offshore pharmacy no prescription

  86. cheapest online pharmacy india [url=https://indiapharmfd.online/#]best india pharmacy[/url] online pharmacy india

  87. get cheap propecia no prescription [url=https://propecia.pro/#]where buy generic propecia without insurance[/url] how can i get generic propecia without a prescription

  88. Kamagra 100mg [url=https://kamagratabs.pro/#]kamagra tablets usa[/url] Buy Kamagra online next day delivery

  89. propecia for sale [url=https://propecia.pro/#]Best place to buy finasteride[/url] buying generic propecia for sale

  90. buy kamagra online [url=https://kamagratabs.pro/#]Oral Jelly 100mg Kamagra price[/url] kamagra tablets usa

  91. how to buy cheap propecia tablets [url=https://propecia.pro/#]Finasteride prescription online[/url] buy propecia

  92. how cЙ‘n i get cheap propecia pills [url=https://propecia.pro/#]buy propecia[/url] buying cheap propecia prices

  93. reputable mexican pharmacies online [url=http://mexicanpharmacies.pro/#]medication from mexico pharmacy[/url] mexican rx online

  94. canadian discount pharmacy [url=https://canadapharmcertified.pro/#]canada drug pharmacy[/url] canadian pharmacy no scripts

  95. mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs [url=https://mexicanpharmacies.pro/#]mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs[/url] mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs

  96. trustworthy canadian pharmacy [url=http://canadapharmcertified.pro/#]ordering drugs from canada[/url] canadian pharmacy online reviews

  97. canadian pharmacies that deliver to the us [url=http://canadapharmcertified.pro/#]online canadian pharmacy reviews[/url] reliable canadian pharmacy

  98. india pharmacy mail order [url=http://indiameds.pro/#]п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india[/url] indian pharmacy online

  99. mexico pharmacies prescription drugs [url=https://mexicanpharmacies.pro/#]buying prescription drugs in mexico online[/url] buying prescription drugs in mexico online

  100. sildenafil 100mg purchase [url=https://sildenafilpills.pro/#]sildenafil 25 mg india[/url] can you buy sildenafil otc

  101. Nunca se es demasiado viejo para jugar a videojuegos. El amplio espectro de géneros de videojuegos hace que sea sencillo encontrar algún juego que capture tu atención. Tanto si te interesan los juegos tipo trivial para evaluar tus conocimientos, los juegos de puzles para entrenar tu cerebro, o los juegos de arcade que te traen cierta nostalgia, podrás jugar a juegos gratis en línea sin descargar nada y sin importar tu edad. Te traemos una lista con los 23 mejores juegos gratuitos para PC, donde vas a encontrar títulos de todos los géneros. Anteriormente ya te hemos traído listas con los mejores shooter FPS, juegos de estrategia, juegos de rol y juegos de conducción gratuitos. Pero en este caso, vamos a intentar hacer una lista única y más condensada con lo mejor de lo mejor.
    http://web.dodoad.co.kr/bbs/board.php?bo_table=free&wr_id=120831
    Conoce todo lo que el casino online de Lowen Play tiene para ofrecer a sus usuarios. Un operador donde encontrarás diversos juegos como: tragaperras, ruleta, blackjack y más. Los cuales puedes disfrutar desde tu móvil en tu dispositivo iOS y Android. Podrás probar tu suerte en diversos títulos de casino online disponibles las 24 horas del día. Un casino que se caracteriza por amplia su oferta de juegos continuamente ¿Qué estás esperando para ingresar en este nuevo casino online en España? NetEnt, Microgaming, Play´N GO, Yggdrasil, Pragmatic Play, Greentube, Red Tiger, Evolution Gaming y muchos más que producen slots online y juegos de casino en vivo tienen su hueco en Paf. Nombre * La seguridad es un factor primordial. Al registrarnos en un casino, estamos proporcionando nuestros datos personales y bancarios, y por ello es extremadamente importante confiar en que estarán a salvo. Todos los casinos que operan legalmente en España tienen que poseer obligatoriamente la licencia otorgada por la Dirección General de Ordenación del Juego, bajo el amparo de la Ley del Juego de 2011 en España. Debemos asegurarnos de que el casino online cumple con la licencia de la DGOJ, y que además opera bajo el dominio .es. Esto permitirá que la fiscalidad esté controlada, ofreciendo absoluta seguridad al jugador.

  102. birth control pills buy [url=http://birthcontrolpills.pro/#]birth control pills without seeing a doctor[/url] cheap birth control pills

  103. vipps canadian pharmacy [url=http://canadianpharm.pro/#]certified canadian pharmacy[/url] canadian pharmacy king reviews